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From J. D. Hooker   1 January 1865

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Summary

Forwards H. T. Stainton letter for reply.

Finds many Cucurbita have tendrils with sticking ends.

The "potentiality of so many organs in plants to play so many parts is one of the most wonderful of your discoveries . . . one day it will itself play a prodigious part in the interpretation of both morphological and physiological facts".

Is disgusted with Sabine’s address [see 4708] because of its mutilation of what JDH wrote.

THH’s slashing leader in Reader ["Science and ""Church policy"" ", 4 (1864): 821] – as usual he destroys all in his path.

Encloses letter from G. H. K. Thwaites with a message for CD [see encl].

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 Jan 1865
Classmark:  DAR 102: 1–3; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Directors’ Correspondence 162: 224
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4734

Matches: 23 hits

  • … p.  437. See also Correspondence vol.  12, letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [19 September  …
  • … see Guy 1983  and Correspondence vol.  12, letter from E.  A.  Darwin, 1 February [1864] …
  • … 3 and 5; see also Correspondence vol.  12, letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 16 February 1864 ). …
  • … undertaken (see Correspondence vol.  12, letters from J.  D.  Hooker, 16 September 1864   …
  • … p.  78. See Correspondence vol.  12, letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 10 December [1864] and n.   …
  • … conditions (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter to Asa Gray, 28 May [1864] , letter from …
  • … pp.  708–9 (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [6 December 1864] ). …
  • … the Royal Society (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter from Elizabeth Juliana Sabine, 7  …
  • … 1: 816–41). See Correspondence vol.  12, letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [6 December 1864] . …
  • … to the book (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [26 or 27 April  …
  • … June 1864 (see Correspondence vol.   12, letter from Friedrich Hildebrand, 21 June 1864 , …
  • … for example, Correspondence vol.  12, letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 26[–7] March [1864] ). In  …
  • … House MS); see also Correspondence vol.  12, letter to John Lubbock, 19 November [1864] ). …
  • … plant Nepenthes (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 9 [March] 1864 , …
  • … James Veitch (see Correspondence vol.  12, letters to J.  D.  Hooker, 10 June [1864] and [ …
  • … Melastomataceae). See Correspondence vol.  12, letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [26–7 April …
  • … in September 1864 (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 16 September  …
  • … 1864] ( Correspondence vol.  12; see also letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [ c. 23 September  …
  • … Hooker in his letter of 10 December [1864] ( Correspondence vol.  12) that he expected to …
  • … distribution in his letter of 10 December [1864] ( Correspondence vol.  12). Hooker and CD …
  • … 816. In his letter to Hooker of 10 December [1864] ( Correspondence vol.  12), CD reported …
  • … 3. In his letter to Hooker of 10 December [1864] ( Correspondence vol.  12), CD had asked …
  • 12, Appendix II) that he had finished the paper on climbing plants on 15 September; however, he continued his observations and made small changes to the manuscript until it was sent to the Linnean Society of London on 18 January (see letter

From John Scott   20 January 1865

Summary

Comments on his Primula paper [see 4213].

Describes his situation in Calcutta.

Author:  John Scott
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 Jan 1865
Classmark:  DAR 177: 114
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4751

Matches: 13 hits

  • … for Scott (see Correspondence vol.  12, letters from J.  D.  Hooker, [4 June 1864] and [ …
  • … 28 August 1864 (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 30 August 1864 , …
  • … alterations (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter from John Scott, 7 January [1864] , and …
  • … to Asa Gray (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter to Asa Gray, 13 September [1864] ). Gray …
  • … read the paper (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [20–]22 February [ …
  • … to review it (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 13 September [1864] , …
  • … 3 June 1863] , and Correspondence vol.  12, letter from John Scott, 28 May 1864 ). CD and …
  • … 10 June 1863 , and Correspondence vol.  12, letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 5 April [1864] , and …
  • … support (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter to John Scott, 9 April 1864 ). Scott …
  • … Scott at Down (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 7 April [1864] ). He …
  • … duties (see Correspondence vol.  12, enclosure to letter from J.  D. Hooker, 6 April  …
  • … 1863] ). In his letter of 16 May [1864] ( Correspondence vol.  12), Scott remarked: ‘the …
  • letter from John Scott has not been found. He had left his position at the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, in March 1864 and, on the advice of CD and Joseph Dalton Hooker , decided to seek employment in India (see Correspondence vol.  12). …

From Fritz Müller   31 August 1865

Summary

Hopes CD has received his letter of 12 August.

Sends some new observations on climbing plants. [The observations are part of "Notes on some of the climbing-plants, near Desterro, in South Brazil", J. Linn. Soc. (Bot.) 9 (1867): 344–9.]

Author:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  31 Aug 1865
Classmark:  Möller ed. 1915–21, 2: 73–4.
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4885A

Matches: 6 hits

  • … Hopes CD has received his letter of 12 August. Sends some new observations on climbing …
  • … of the letter, see the letter from Fritz Müller, [12 and 31 August, and 10 October 1865] . …
  • … See also letter from Fritz Müller, 12 August 1865 , n.  11. …
  • … vol.  13, Appendix I.  See also letter from Fritz Müller, 12 August 1865 , n.  1. For a …
  • … vol. 13, p. 227. See also letter from Fritz Müller, 12 August 1865 , n. 1. ‘ …
  • … Climbing plants’ . See letter from Fritz Müller, 12 August 1865 . For …

From Benjamin Dann Walsh   1 March 1865

Summary

Sends his paper on "Willow-galls" [Proc. Entomol. Soc. Philadelphia 3 (1864): 543–644].

Lengthy criticism of Agassiz’s views on species as stated in his Essay on classification [1857].

Interested by CD’s trimorphism in Lythrum. Thinks some great mystery may lie in the fact that in some genera, some species are tri-, some di-, and some monomorphic, and in other genera, Apis, Vespa, Bombus, all the known species are dimorphic.

Author:  Benjamin Dann Walsh
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 Mar 1865
Classmark:  Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4778

Matches: 18 hits

  • … See Correspondence vol.  12, letters to B.  D.  Walsh, 4 December [1864] and [4 December  …
  • … Westwood (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter from B.  D.  Walsh, 7 November 1864 ). …
  • … Cantab. ; see also Correspondence vol.  12, letter from B.  D.  Walsh, 29 April – 19 May  …
  • … 1 and 3). See Correspondence vol.  12, letter from J.  O.  Westwood, 2 December 1864 . CD …
  • … A44a–b); see also Correspondence vol.  12, letter to Asa Gray, 28 May [1864] . There is an …
  • … 333–5. See also Correspondence vol.  12, letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 13 April [1864] , and …
  • … OED ). See Correspondence vol.  12, letter to B.  D.  Walsh, 4 December [1864] . In Walsh  …
  • … pp.  138–41 (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter from B.  D.  Walsh, 29 April [– 19 May] …
  • … of Walsh 1864c (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter from B.  D.  Walsh, 7 November 1864 ); …
  • … and 19, above, and Correspondence vol.  12, letter from B.  D.  Walsh, 4 December [1864] …
  • … p.  341). See also Correspondence vol.  12, letter from B.  D.  Walsh, 7 November 1864 . …
  • … Bombus copulation in Correspondence vol.  12, letter to B.  D.  Walsh, 4 December [1864] . …
  • … the frontispiece to Correspondence vol.  12; see also letter from W.  E. Darwin, [19 May  …
  • … paper in his letter to Walsh of 4 December [1864] ( Correspondence vol.  12). CD wrote an …
  • … vol.  5, letter from T.  V.  Wollaston, 2 March [1855] and nn.  11 and 12, and Wollaston  …
  • … in his letter to B.  D.  Walsh, [4 December 1864? ] ( Correspondence vol.  12). Thomas …
  • 12 and Appendix IV). The award was announced in the January 1865 issue of the American Journal of Science and Arts , p.  114. See letter
  • letter from Asa Gray, 7 July 1863 . The journal was known as ‘Silliman’s Journal’ after its founder and first editor, Benjamin Silliman. Walsh refers to the footnote on pp.  191–2 of ‘Three forms of Lythrum salicaria ’ ( Collected papers 2: 125, 130–1), which begins with a reference to Origin 3d ed. , p.  101, where CD expressed his belief that in all plant and animal reproduction distinct individuals at least occasionally cross together. See also n.  12, …

To Fritz Müller   20 September [1865]

Summary

Thanks for interesting letter on climbing plants.

FM’s view on Anelasma seems probable.

Difficulty quoted by FM from A. Agassiz on embryology of Echinodermata is quite beyond CD.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  20 Sept [1865]
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 2)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4895

Matches: 13 hits

  • … in Catasetum , see Correspondence vol.  12, letter from Hermann Crüger, 21 January 1864 , …
  • … pp.  135–40). The section of Müller’s letter of 12 August 1865  in which he discussed …
  • … by the relationship between this letter and the letter from Fritz Müller, 12 August 1865 . …
  • … See letter from Fritz Müller, 12 August 1865  and n.   …
  • … 1, and letter from Fritz Müller, [12 and 31 August, and 10 October 1865] . CD had not yet …
  • … is contained in the section of the 12 August 1865 letter from Fritz Müller that was later …
  • … 344–9 ( see Müller 1865b and letter from Fritz Müller, [12 and 31 August, and 10 October  …
  • … 1865] and n.  1; see also the letter from Fritz Müller, 12 August 1865  and n.  11). …
  • … 2d ed. , p.  36 n. (see letter from Fritz Müller, [12 and 31 August, and 10 October 1865] …
  • … plants’ , pp.  21–2 (see letter from Fritz Müller, [12 and 31 August, and 10 October 1865] …
  • … Oliver, 17 February [1864] . The letter from Müller of 12 August 1865  is incomplete. The …
  • … in the missing section of the letter from Fritz Müller, 12 August 1865 (see letter from …
  • … August [1865] when he wrote his own letter to CD on 12 August 1865 , it appears that the …

From John Scott   10 April 1865

Summary

Comments on CD’s Lythrum paper [Collected papers 2: 106–31]

and on H. Crüger’s orchid paper [J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 8 (1865): 127–35].

May take position at Calcutta Botanic Garden.

Regrets he cannot be elected to Linnean Society.

Pleased Asa Gray has commented on JS’s paper.

Author:  John Scott
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  10 Apr 1865
Classmark:  DAR 177: 115
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4810

Matches: 12 hits

  • … Scott 1864c (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter from John Scott, 19 March 1864  and n.   …
  • … 1864c to CD for comments (see Correspondence vol.  12, letters from John Scott , 28 March  …
  • … March 1864 (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter from John Scott, 19 March 1864  and n.   …
  • … 1863] , and Correspondence vol.  12, letter from John Scott, 19 March 1864  and n.  16. CD …
  • … see, for example, Correspondence vol.  12, letter from John Scott, 19 March 1864   …
  • … on 4 February 1864 (see Correspondence vol.  12, letters from J.  D. Hooker, 5 February  …
  • … its contents (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter to Asa Gray, 13 September [1864] , and …
  • … and otherwise, see Correspondence vol.  12, letter to John Scott, 10 June 1864 , n.  1, …
  • … Correspondence vol.  11, letters from John Scott , [after 12] April [1863] and 21 May [ …
  • … available from 12 June 1865 (see Freeman 1977 , p.  117). In a missing letter to Scott ( …
  • 12–16, and Orchids 2d ed. , pp.  167–71). Scott had taken a position at Rungbee, a Cinchona plantation near Darjeeling, India, in December 1864 (see letter
  • letter of 10 June [1864] ). CD communicated both papers to the Linnean Society in June 1864. ‘Three forms of Lythrum salicaria ’ . Scott is comparing CD’s work on the trimorphic Lythrum with CD’s work on the structure and functions of the reproductive organs in the dimorphic Primula , ‘Dimorphic condition in Primula ’ , which had stimulated Scott’s study of this genus ( Scott 1864b ). For Scott and CD’s discussions of the Primulaceae, see Correspondence vols.  10–12. …

To John Scott   2 May [1863]

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Summary

Impressed by JS’s attempts to fertilise Gongora.

CD has large collection of notes on orchids, but does not know when he will publish on them again.

Asks for JS’s papers on sterility of individual orchids and on Drosera.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  2 May [1863]
Classmark:  DAR 93: B25–6
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4137

Matches: 12 hits

  • … seeds produced (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter from John Scott, 28 March 1864 ); CD …
  • … of Edinburgh on 14 May 1863. In his letter of [after 12] April [1863] , Scott had thanked …
  • … between 6 and 13 May 1863. In his letter to CD of [after 12] April [1863], Scott mentioned …
  • … the encouraging remarks in his letter to Scott of 12 April [1863] . CD refers to Scott’s …
  • … experiments on self-pollination (see letter to John Scott, 12 April [1863] and n.  17). …
  • … the ovule through the micropyle (see letter to Daniel Oliver, [12 April 1863] and n.   …
  • … 3, and letter to John Scott, 12 April [1863] ). …
  • … pollinated Gongora truncata in his letter to CD of [after 12] April [1863]. Scott and CD …
  • … 1: 402–3, 2: 133–5. In his letter to CD of [after 12] April [1863], Scott stated that he …
  • … Oncidium and Maxillaria (see letter from John Scott, [after 12] April [1863] ); the paper …
  • … numerous inquiries (see letter from John Scott, [after 12] April [1863] ). See letter to …
  • … In his letter to CD of [after 12] April [1863], Scott expressed a wish to make further …

To Henry Holland   6 November [1864]

Summary

Thanks for congratulations on award of Copley Medal by the Royal Society.

Discusses his long period of ill health.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Henry Holland, 1st baronet
Date:  6 Nov [1864]
Classmark:  Peter Harrington (dealer) (September 2020)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4661F

Matches: 4 hits

  • … s travels, see Correspondence vol. 12, letter from Henry Holland, 4 November [1864] , nn. …
  • … Medal in 1864 (see Correspondence vol. 12, letter from Henry Holland, 4 November [1864] ). …
  • … Spencer 1860–2 ; see Correspondence vol. 12, letter from Henry Holland, 4 November [1864] …
  • … and the letter from Henry Holland, 4 November [1864] ( Correspondence vol. 12). The Royal …

To Fritz Müller   17 October [1865]

Summary

Is sending FM’s two letters on climbing plants as a paper to the Linnean Society ["Notes on some of the climbing plants near Desterro, in south Brazil", J. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 9 (1867): 344–9].

Adaptations for pollination in Catasetum.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  17 Oct [1865]
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 3)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4916

Matches: 7 hits

  • … pp.  205–6). See Correspondence vol.  12, letter from Hermann Crüger, 21 January 1864  and …
  • … Botany ); see Correspondence vol.  12, letter from Hermann Crüger, 21 January 1864 , and …
  • … s first letter on climbing plants was the letter from Fritz Müller, 12 August 1865 . …
  • … See the letter from Fritz Müller, [12 and 31 August, and 10 October 1865] , for the …
  • … in this volume as the letter from Fritz Müller, [12 and 31 August and 10 October 1865] . …
  • … Müller 1865b , p.  344, and letter from Fritz Müller, [12 and 31 August, and 10 October  …
  • … paper (see Müller 1865b and letter from Fritz Müller, [12 and 31 August, and 10 October  …

From George Henslow   17 March [1866]

Summary

Forgot to thank CD for his praise of tendril paper [see 4944].

Author:  George Henslow
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 Mar [1866]
Classmark:  DAR 166: 155
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5036

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Henslow refers to his letter of 12 March 1866  and his summary of ‘Climbing plants’ ( …
  • … the relationship between this letter and the letter from George Henslow, 12 March 1866 . …
  • … a letter that has not been found. See letter from George Henslow, 12 March 1866  and n.   …
  • … 2. See letter from George Henslow, 12 March 1866  and n.  3. …

To George Fraser   14 April [1871]

Summary

Cannot provide comment on GF’s paper for publication. Hopes GF will publish in Nature. Will consider his remarks when revising book [Descent].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Rae Thomson (George) Fraser
Date:  14 Apr [1871]
Classmark:  DAR 144: 297
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7684

Matches: 4 hits

  • … the observations he recorded in his letter of 12 April 1871  in Nature , 20 April 1871 ( …
  • … by the relationship between this letter and the letter from George Fraser, 12 April 1871 . …
  • … See letter from George Fraser, 12 April 1871 . …
  • … 1871  in Descent 2d ed. ; see letter from George Fraser, 12 April 1871  and n.  14. See …

To W. E. Darwin   [19 May 1864]

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Summary

Mentions WED’s extraordinary discovery of some pollen-grains of different sizes. The observations must be followed up.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  [19 May 1864]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 186
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5333

Matches: 5 hits

  • … See Correspondence vol.  12, letter from W.  E.  Darwin, 18 May [1864] . William had …
  • … some time (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter from H.  E.  Darwin to W.  E.  Darwin, [18  …
  • … annotations, see Correspondence vol.  12, letter from W.  E.  Darwin, 18 May [1864] . For …
  • letters from W.  E.  Darwin, 18 May [1864] and [20 May 1864] ( Correspondence vol.  12). …
  • … vol.  12). For CD’s interest in Rhamnus (buckthorn), see ibid. , letter from H.  E.   …

To James Torbitt   [1]4 December 1878

Summary

Congratulates JT on success in breeding potato varieties.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Torbitt
Date:  [1]4 Dec 1878
Classmark:  DAR 148: 106
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11772

Matches: 5 hits

  • … James Torbitt, 1 March 1878 ). See letter from James Torbitt, 12 December 1878 and n. 3. …
  • … for example, ibid. , pp. 74–5). In his letter of 12 December 1878 , Torbitt had asked CD …
  • … between this letter and the letter from James Torbitt, 12 December 1878 . The day on the …
  • … disease-resistant varieties of potato; see letter from James Torbitt, 12 December 1878 . …
  • … See letter from James Torbitt, 12 December 1878 . In Cross and self fertilisation , CD had …

To Asa Gray   3 June [1874]

Summary

CD is deeply pleased by AG’s article on him in Nature [10 (1874): 79–81].

Is preparing book on "Drosera and Co." for the printers. Reports observations on digestion in Drosera and Pinguicula.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  3 June [1874]
Classmark:  Archives of the Gray Herbarium, Harvard University (103)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9480

Matches: 7 hits

  • … from Ogden Nicholas Rood with his own letter of 12 May 1874 ; no letter from Gray dated 4  …
  • … World , 28 April 1874, p.  7, with his letter of 12 May 1874 ; the copy has not been …
  • … between this letter and the letter from Asa Gray, 12 May 1874 . Gray had enclosed a …
  • … the second enclosure to the letter from Asa Gray, 12 May 1874 . CD had discussed vestigial …
  • … by his initials only in the second part. See letter from Asa Gray, 12 May 1874  and nn.   …
  • … 2 and 3. See letter from Asa Gray, 12 May 1874  and n.  4. CD was particularly interested …
  • … has not been identified; see also annotations to letter from Asa Gray, 12  May 1874 . For …

To Fritz Müller   14 March 1869

Summary

Translation of Für Darwin has been published [Facts and arguments for Darwin (1869)].

Discusses dimorphic plants, commenting on FM’s observations on Oxalis.

Is greatly interested in Eschscholzia, which seems somewhat more self-sterile in Brazil than in England.

Thinks FM’s grass is "most wonderful".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  14 Mar 1869
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 27)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6662

Matches: 8 hits

  • … 10. CD enclosed Müller’s letter of 12 January 1869  with his letter to Joseph Dalton …
  • … of 31 October 1868 ( Correspondence vol.  16) or with his letter of 12 January 1869 . …
  • … seeds of this species (see letter from Fritz Müller, 12 January 1869  and nn.  1 and 2). …
  • … Müller 1885 , pp.  440–2). See letter from Fritz Müller, 12 January 1869  and nn.  6–8. …
  • … of researches 2d ed. , p.  52. See letter from Fritz Müller, 12 January 1869  and n.   …
  • … to Descent and Origin 5th ed. See letter from Fritz Müller, 12 January 1869 . Müller had …
  • … See letter from Fritz Müller, 12 January 1869  and nn.  3–5. Müller did not publish his …
  • … P.S.  I have just received your letter of Jan.  12 th . — I am greatly interested by what …

To W. B. Tegetmeier   2 February [1864]

Summary

Returns WBT’s box of skulls. One or two skulls may be elsewhere, but CD does not have the strength to search for them.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Bernhard Tegetmeier
Date:  2 Feb [1864]
Classmark:  Archives of the New York Botanical Garden (Charles Finney Cox Collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5389

Matches: 5 hits

  • … months of 1864 (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter to Asa Gray, 25 February [1864] and …
  • … Covent Garden (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter from W.  B.  Tegetmeier, 1 February  …
  • … of crossed fowls (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter from W.  B.  Tegetmeier, 1 February  …
  • … nn.  5 and 7). In his letter of 1 February 1864 ( Correspondence vol.  12), Tegetmeier had …
  • … the letter from W.  B.  Tegetmeier, 1 February 1864 ( Correspondence vol.  12). CD refers …

To Patrick Matthew   15 March [1871]

Summary

PM’s letter and newspaper article [see 7576] show him to be still vigorous. CD doubts that he himself will be good for much more.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Patrick Matthew
Date:  15 Mar [1871]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (Acc.10963)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7585

Matches: 3 hits

  • … the relationship between this letter and the letter from Patrick Matthew, 12 March 1871 . …
  • … See letter from Patrick Matthew, 12 March 1871  and n.   …
  • … 3. See letter from Patrick Matthew, 12 March 1871  and n.  7. Alexander Matthew . …

From Alfred Newton   31 October 1863

Summary

Tells CD where to pick up the partridge’s foot with the ball of earth attached; sends a copy of his remarks on the same. [See Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 3d ser. 13 (1864): 99–101.]

Author:  Alfred Newton
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  31 Oct 1863
Classmark:  DAR 172: 40
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4326

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Museum . See also Correspondence vol.  12, letter to Alfred Newton, 29 March [1864] , and …
  • … 63/’. See also Correspondence vol.  12, letter to Alfred Newton, 29 March [1864] . Newton …
  • … 1863] . See also Correspondence vol.  12, letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 26[–7] March 1864 , …
  • … DNB ). See also Correspondence vol.  12, letter from Alfred Newton, 2 April 1864 , and …

From Daniel Oliver   14 April 1863

Summary

The ovule of Primula is amphitropous or what J. Georg Agardh calls apotropo-amphitropous [see Theoria systematis plantarum (1858), tab. 24, fig. 5–6].

Author:  Daniel Oliver
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  14 Apr 1863
Classmark:  DAR 173: 21
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4093

Matches: 7 hits

  • … R.  Desmond 1994 ). Oliver refers to CD’s letter of [12 April 1863] in which he noted his …
  • … See letter to Daniel Oliver, [12 April 1863] . …
  • … In his letter to Oliver of [12 April 1863] , CD asked about the position of the ovule in …
  • … 331 and Tab. XXVII, fig.  1. See letter to Daniel Oliver, [12 April 1863] and n.  2. The …
  • … March 1863] and n.  3). In his letter to Oliver of [12 April 1863] , CD asked when Joseph …
  • … to penetrate the ovule at the chalaza (see letter to Daniel Oliver, [12 April  1863] ). …
  • … See also letter to John Scott, 12 April [1863] . [Oliver] 1863c , pp.  205–9, was a review …

To J. S. Henslow   18 May – 16 June 1832

Summary

His first letter to JSH since December. Recounts his seasickness, geologising and marine collecting at St Jago [Santiago, Cape Verde Is.]; his first tropical forest. Collecting small insects from the tropics. His Welsh trip with Sedgwick has been extremely valuable.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Stevens Henslow
Date:  18 May & 16 June 1832
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Henslow letters: 12 DAR/1/1/12)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-171

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Henslow letters: 12 DAR/1/1/12) Charles Robert Darwin Rio de …
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19 Items

Darwin in letters, 1879: Tracing roots

Summary

Darwin spent a considerable part of 1879 in the eighteenth century. His journey back in time started when he decided to publish a biographical account of his grandfather Erasmus Darwin to accompany a translation of an essay on Erasmus’s evolutionary ideas…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … There are summaries of all Darwin's letters from the year 1879 on this website.  The full texts of …

Darwin in letters, 1875: Pulling strings

Summary

‘I am getting sick of insectivorous plants’, Darwin confessed in January 1875. He had worked on the subject intermittently since 1859, and had been steadily engaged on a book manuscript for nine months; January also saw the conclusion of a bitter dispute…

Matches: 1 hits

  • …   I am merely slaving over the sickening work of preparing new Editions …

Darwin in letters, 1878: Movement and sleep

Summary

In 1878, Darwin devoted most of his attention to the movements of plants. He investigated the growth pattern of roots and shoots, studying the function of specific organs in this process. Working closely with his son Francis, Darwin devised a series of…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … I think we have proved that the sleep of plants is to lessen injury to leaves from radiation …

Darwin in letters, 1863: Quarrels at home, honours abroad

Summary

At the start of 1863, Charles Darwin was actively working on the manuscript of The variation of animals and plants under domestication, anticipating with excitement the construction of a hothouse to accommodate his increasingly varied botanical experiments…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … At the start of 1863, Charles Darwin was actively working on the manuscript of  The variation of …

The Lyell–Lubbock dispute

Summary

In May 1865 a dispute arose between John Lubbock and Charles Lyell when Lubbock, in his book Prehistoric times, accused Lyell of plagiarism. The dispute caused great dismay among many of their mutual scientific friends, some of whom took immediate action…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … In May 1865 a dispute arose between John Lubbock and Charles Lyell when Lubbock, in his book …

Darwin in letters, 1847-1850: Microscopes and barnacles

Summary

Darwin's study of barnacles, begun in 1844, took him eight years to complete. The correspondence reveals how his interest in a species found during the Beagle voyage developed into an investigation of the comparative anatomy of other cirripedes and…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Species theory In November 1845, Charles Darwin wrote to his friend and confidant Joseph …

Darwin in letters, 1856-1857: the 'Big Book'

Summary

In May 1856, Darwin began writing up his 'species sketch’ in earnest. During this period, his working life was completely dominated by the preparation of his 'Big Book', which was to be called Natural selection. Using letters are the main…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … On 14 May 1856, Charles Darwin recorded in his journal that he ‘Began by Lyell’s advice  writing …

Darwin in letters,1870: Human evolution

Summary

The year 1870 is aptly summarised by the brief entry Darwin made in his journal: ‘The whole of the year at work on the Descent of Man & Selection in relation to Sex’.  Descent was the culmination of over three decades of observations and reflections on…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The year 1870 is aptly summarised by the brief entry Darwin made in his journal: ‘The whole of the …

Darwin in letters, 1876: In the midst of life

Summary

1876 was the year in which the Darwins became grandparents for the first time.  And tragically lost their daughter-in-law, Amy, who died just days after her son's birth.  All the letters from 1876 are now published in volume 24 of The Correspondence…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … I cannot bear to think of the future The year 1876 started out sedately enough with …

Darwin in letters, 1880: Sensitivity and worms

Summary

‘My heart & soul care for worms & nothing else in this world,’ Darwin wrote to his old Shrewsbury friend Henry Johnson on 14 November 1880. Darwin became fully devoted to earthworms in the spring of the year, just after finishing the manuscript of…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … ‘My heart & soul care for worms & nothing else in this world,’ Darwin wrote to his old Shrewsbury …

Darwin in letters, 1868: Studying sex

Summary

The quantity of Darwin’s correspondence increased dramatically in 1868 due largely to his ever-widening research on human evolution and sexual selection.Darwin’s theory of sexual selection as applied to human descent led him to investigate aspects of the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • …   On 6 March 1868, Darwin wrote to the entomologist and accountant John Jenner Weir, ‘If …

Darwin in letters, 1877: Flowers and honours

Summary

Ever since the publication of Expression, Darwin’s research had centred firmly on botany. The year 1877 was no exception. The spring and early summer were spent completing Forms of flowers, his fifth book on a botanical topic. He then turned to the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • …   no little discovery of mine ever gave me so much pleasure as the making out the …

Darwin and vivisection

Summary

Darwin played an important role in the controversy over vivisection that broke out in late 1874. Public debate was sparked when the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals brought an unsuccessful prosecution against a French physiologist who…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin played an important role in the controversy over vivisection that broke out in late 1874. …

The writing of "Origin"

Summary

From a quiet rural existence at Down in Kent, filled with steady work on his ‘big book’ on the transmutation of species, Darwin was jolted into action in 1858 by the arrival of an unexpected letter (no longer extant) from Alfred Russel Wallace outlining a…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … When I was in spirits I sometimes fancied that my book w d  be successful; but I never even …

Darwin’s Photographic Portraits

Summary

Darwin was a photography enthusiast. This is evident not only in his use of photography for the study of Expression and Emotions in Man and Animal, but can be witnessed in his many photographic portraits and in the extensive portrait correspondence that…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin was a photography enthusiast. This is evident not only in his use of photography for the …

Darwin in letters, 1837–1843: The London years to 'natural selection'

Summary

The seven-year period following Darwin's return to England from the Beagle voyage was one of extraordinary activity and productivity in which he became recognised as a naturalist of outstanding ability, as an author and editor, and as a professional…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The seven-year period following Darwin's return to England from the Beagle  voyage was one of …

Darwin in letters, 1844–1846: Building a scientific network

Summary

The scientific results of the Beagle voyage still dominated Darwin's working life, but he broadened his continuing investigations into the nature and origin of species. Far from being a recluse, Darwin was at the heart of British scientific society,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The scientific results of the  Beagle  voyage still dominated Darwin's working life, but …

Darwin on marriage

Summary

On 11 November 1838 Darwin wrote in his journal ‘The day of days!’. He had proposed to his cousin, Emma Wedgwood, and been accepted; they were married on 29 January 1839. Darwin appears to have written these two notes weighing up the pros and cons of…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … On 11 November 1838 Darwin wrote in his journal ‘The day of days!’. He had proposed to his cousin, …

Visiting the Darwins

Summary

'As for Mr Darwin, he is entirely fascinating…'  In October 1868 Jane Gray and her husband spent several days as guests of the Darwins, and Jane wrote a charming account of the visit in a sixteen-page letter to her sister.  She described Charles…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … As for Mr Darwin, he is entirely fascinating…   Darwin often discouraged …